歧口凹陷歧北低斜坡B90井区沙一下油气成藏条件研究

歧口凹陷歧北低斜坡B90井区,油气藏发育广泛,沙一下是该区勘探开发的重点。对研究区,沙一下油藏基本特征进行研究,分析其成藏条件,从而指导油气勘探。研究区油藏类型可分为构造-岩性油藏及岩性油气藏两种。研究区地层埋深较大,烃源岩成熟,生烃条件良好、源储一体,油气运移动力强。在运聚方向上的上倾尖灭砂体捕获油气而成藏。研究认为,B90井区,连接歧南、歧北斜坡,砂体叠置发育,连片分布,物性好,形成岩性上倾尖灭的岩性圈闭。这种岩性圈闭厚度大、条件好产量高,是大港油田重要的增储上产地区。     

“直接成方”矩形管生产工艺及设备的研究

为降低大直径矩形管的生产成本,满足建筑行业市场需求,对"直接成方"矩形管生产工艺流程和关键工序进行了研究。指出,"直接成方"成型过程中要保证成型角均大于90°,成型角的圆弧半径大于成品的圆弧半径,并且需要设计专用鹅颈上模;合缝(预焊)工序必须增加内撑辊装置;精整(轧制)工序上辊必须加工出焊缝余高通过槽,防止焊缝余高在精整过程中造成上板面塌陷。同时,对铣边机、成型机、合缝机、精整机、龙门移动矫直机等大直径矩形管主要生产设备的要求进行了阐述。对比研究表明,"直接成方"工艺较"先圆后方"工艺具有明显优势,能够节省设备、减少工序,从而降低生产成本。     

氮掺杂对金红石二氧化钛光电特性影响的理论研究

运用第一性原理LDA+U方法,计算不同浓度氮元素掺杂金红石相二氧化钛的能带结构、态密度和光学性质,研究显示氮元素的掺入使TiO_2-x N _x 体系带隙变窄。而O-2p与N-2p轨道杂化耦合在费米能级附近出现了杂质能级,促使载流子跃迁变容易,从而拓展了TiO_2-x N _x 体系对可见光的响应范围。此外,杂质能级对电子-空穴对的复合有抑制作用,对光催化活性的提升具有积极作用。研究结果表明,当氮元素掺杂量（x）为0.062 5时,TiO_2-x N _x 体系光吸收性能与光电响应较好。     

快速成型中STL模型直接切片新算法研究

提出基于快速成型中STL模型直接切片新算法。读取二进制STL模型信息,创建三角面片矩阵;采用二分查找算法实现三角面片与切平面相交分组;再对每一组中三角面片与相交切平面求其交点获得相交线段,去除相交线段间的冗余节点;最后用深度优先搜索算法对切平面中相交线段优化创建轮廓线路径。此算法避免了切平面与三角面片位置关系的判断和建立三角面片之间拓扑信息关系,在切片耗时上具有明显的优势。     

铈和铂掺杂钙钛矿催化剂的第一性原理研究

用醇盐法制备了铈和铂元素掺杂的钙钛矿催化材料。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对材料进行了表征。结果表明,催化材料颗粒均匀,直径约30 nm,以钙钛矿(CaTiO3)和烧绿石(Ca2Ti2O6)共存,铈和铂元素分散均匀并形成掺杂的固溶体结构。构建了Pt(111)和铂铈原子替代钛原子的钙钛矿掺杂模型,并采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理对CaTixPtyCezO3材料的形成能、态密度和吸附性能进行了对比研究。结果表明,CaTi0.9Pt0.05Ce0.05O3对NH3的吸附能与Pt(111)最接近,掺杂使体系吸附能降低,有利于氨氧化催化的吸附和脱附。     

高危型人乳头瘤病毒检测作为宫颈癌前病变首筛项目的研究

目的探讨高危型人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）检测作为宫颈癌前病变首筛项目的应用价值。方法对1 013例慢性宫颈炎或疑似宫颈病变患者采用液基细胞学（LCT）检查及第二代杂交捕获技术（HC2）高危型HPV检测进行宫颈癌筛查,并与组织病理学比较。LCT检查以LCT≥非典型鳞状细胞（ASCUS）/非典型腺细胞（AGUS）为阳性,HC2检测以HC2≥1.0ng·L-1为阳性,任一项结果阳性者行阴道镜下取活检,并以宫颈活检病理结果为确诊金标准。结果 LCT检查对宫颈癌前病变敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为：89.61%、97.08%、27.27%、94.32%,HC2检测对宫颈癌前病变敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为：96.10%、70.03%、43.79%、98.67%;HC2检测的敏感度、阳性预测值及阴性预测值均显著高于LCT检查（P〈0.05）,但特异度显著低于LCT检查（P〈0.05）。LCT联合HC2检测（LCT、HC2任一阳性）阳性符合率为19.54%,HC2检测阳性符合率（阳性预测值）明显高于LCT联合HC2检测（P〈0.05）。结论在进行宫颈癌前病变筛查的流程中,将高危型HPV检测作为筛查流程的首筛项目,有助于降低宫颈癌前病变的漏诊率;高危型HPV检测阳性的患者再循流程行LCT,可提高宫颈癌前病变筛查的特异性;高危型HPV检测阴性的患者不必行进一步检查,有助于降低检查成本,避免不必要的浪费。     

Generalized eigenvalue minimization for uncertain first-order plus time-delay processes

This paper shows how to apply generalized eigenvalue minimization to processes that can be described by a first-order plus time-delay model with uncertain gain, time constant and delay. An algorithm to transform the uncertain first-order plus time delay model into a state-space model with uncertainty polyhedron is firstly described. The accuracy of the transformation is studied using numerical examples. Then, the uncertainty polyhedron is rewritten as a linear-matrix-inequality constraint and generalized eigenvalue minimization is adopted to calculate a feedback control law. Case studies show that even if uncertainties associated with the first-order plus time delay model are significant, a stable feedback control law can be found. The proposed control is tested by comparing with a robust internal model control. It is also tested by applying it to the temperature control of air-handing units.     

Integrated study of experiment and first‐principles computation for the characterization of a corium type ZrO8 complex in a Zr‐doped fluorite UO2

We, for the first time, observe ZrO₈ complex in Zr‐doped UO₂, which is a corium structure, using experimental characterization integrated with first‐principle computational validation. Atomic level structure of U_1?yZr_yO₂ pellets (y = 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.1) is identified using Raman spectroscopy measurement and X‐ray diffraction pattern analysis. The lattice constants shrink with increasing Zr doping levels, which consistently represents in the positive shift of T_2g Raman vibration peak around 445 cm^?1. More interestingly, conventionally unknown new Raman peak appears around 598 cm^?1, which has not been observed in neither a pure ZrO₂ nor UO₂ doped with tetravalent elements other than Zr. We unveil that the new peak originates from ZrO₈‐type complex formed on the fluorite UO₂. Our study provides precise understanding on the formation mechanisms and material properties of the corium in the hypervalent oxide.     

Design optimization of first wall and breeder unit module size for the Indian HCCB blanket module

The Indian test blanket module(TBM) program in ITER is one of the major steps in the Indian fusion reactor program for carrying out the RD activities in the critical areas like design of tritium breeding blankets relevant to future Indian fusion devices(ITER relevant and DEMO).The Indian Lead–Lithium Cooled Ceramic Breeder(LLCB) blanket concept is one of the Indian DEMO relevant TBM,to be tested in ITER as a part of the TBM program.Helium-Cooled Ceramic Breeder(HCCB) is an alternative blanket concept that consists of lithium titanate(Li_2TiO_3) as ceramic breeder(CB) material in the form of packed pebble beds and beryllium as the neutron multiplier.Specifically,attentions are given to the optimization of first wall coolant channel design and size of breeder unit module considering coolant pressure and thermal loads for the proposed Indian HCCB blanket based on ITER relevant TBM and loading conditions.These analyses will help proceeding further in designing blankets for loads relevant to the future fusion device.     

An accelerated first-order method for solving SOS relaxations of unconstrained polynomial optimization problems

Our interest lies in solving sum of squares (SOS) relaxations of large-scale unconstrained polynomial optimization problems. Because interior-point methods for solving these problems are severely limited by the large-scale, we are motivated to explore efficient implementations of an accelerated first-order method to solve this class of problems. By exploiting special structural properties of this problem class, we greatly reduce the computational cost of the first-order method at each iteration. We report promising computational results as well as a curious observation about the behaviour of the first-order method for the SOS relaxations of the unconstrained polynomial optimization problem.